Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector Free Essays

Unit 25Understand how to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People Outcome 1. 4 Explain when and why requests and genuine case audits are required and how the sharing of the discoveries educates practice. Genuine Case Reviews (SCR’s) are embraced when a youngster passes on (counting demise by speculated self destruction), by a nearby power (and as a general rule by the Local Children’s Safeguarding Board) if misuse or disregard is known or suspected to be a factor in the demise. We will compose a custom article test on Genuine Case Reviews in Childcare Sector or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now SCR’s are not enquiries into how a kid kicked the bucket or who was mindful; that is an issue for the Coroner’s and Criminal Courts to decide. Rather the motivation behind Serious Case Reviews is to: †¢ Establish whether there are exercises to be gained from the case about the manner by which nearby experts and associations cooperate to defend and advance the government assistance of youngsters. †¢ Identify obviously what those exercises are, the manner by which they will be followed up on and what is required to change therefore. †¢ Improve between organization working and better protect and advance the government assistance of youngsters. Furthermore, LSCB’s may choose to lead a SCR at whatever point a youngster has been genuinely hurt in any of the accompanying circumstances and the case offers ascend to worries about the manner by which neighborhood experts and administrations cooperated to protect and advance the government assistance of kids (counting between organization and between disciplinary working). The two most well known passings as of late to be featured by the media which featured open worry about protecting worries inside the kids are without a doubt the passings of Victoria Climbie and Peter Connelly (Baby P). In both of these cases there was open shock, particularly at the greatness of Peter’s wounds, and mostly in light of the fact that Peter had lived in the London Borough of Haringey, North London, under a similar youngster care specialists that had just bombed ten years sooner on account of Victoria Climbie. Her grievous conditions had prompted an open enquiry which brought about measures being set up with an end goal to forestall comparative cases occurring. The kid insurance administrations of Haringey and different offices were generally condemned following Baby P’s demise. Following the conviction, three requests and an across the country survey of social help care were propelled, and the Head of Children’s Services at Haringey expelled from post. Another across the country audit was led by Lord Laming into his own proposals concerning Victoria Climbie’s executing in 2000. The demise was additionally the subject of discussion in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The public’s perspective on the awfulness of Baby P was that it ought to never have occurred as he was at that point known to social administrations and was viewed upwards of multiple times by social administrations, yet at the same time kicked the bucket terribly on account of his carers. These episodes have brought about an unmistakable absence of trust in the work that social specialists do and the children’s area by and large, and it will take a long effort to remake that trust. The Baby P case specifically has harmed social work’s open picture, prompted less individuals entering the calling and made it harder to hold experienced staff. It is unquestionably the situation that social work has a somewhat poor open picture and that it apparently can do no correct whatever it does. Now and again, the calling is censured for putting kids in danger by neglecting to intercede early enough into family life, while on different events it is reprimanded for sabotaging parental authority by meddling too promptly. Association working expanded and fixed after the demise of Victoria Climbie and incorporated the execution of the Children Act 2004 and the open enquiry into the conditions encompassing her passing. The request, led by Lord Laming, discovered gigantic failings with respect to upwards of twelve organizations with a task to carry out in securing youngsters. The discoveries prompted proposals for an extreme change of administrations, especially in the zones of better signed up working and data sharing. Following this, few projects and systems were later executed into all foundations that worked with kids, and these included â€Å"Every Child Matters† administrations, arranged around children’s and youthful people’s needs and the improvement of the five key results which add to their prosperity: be solid, remain safe, appreciate accomplish, make a constructive commitment and accomplish monetary prosperity. There was likewise the usage of the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) framework which empowers multi offices to access and include data about a child’s needs. The CAF is utilized at the soonest opportunity when it is featured that an infant, youngster or youngster may require help in their lives so as to advance. It is utilized when there is worry about a kid, or organizations have perceived a kid has extra needs, that require further investigation and a multi-office reaction. The evaluation gives additional data and comprehension of the child’s conditions. Another all the more as of late advanced episode, incorporated the survey into â€Å"Little Teds† nursery whereby an individual from staff, Vanessa George manhandled little children at the nursery, captured it and pitched it on the web, indicated an absence of staff oversight and preparing inside the setting, which again caused open shock. The genuine case survey for this occurrence report nitty gritty various exercises realized, which incorporated the risk of cell phones inside day care settings. Accordingly locally the utilization of cell phones is presently precluded in any children’s focus inside the Wakefield area, anyway it is perceived this by itself won't forestall misuse or transmission of pictures on the web from occurring. Different exercises learned is that staff at Little Ted’s Nursery didn't perceive the heightening of George’s sexualised conduct as a notice sign and there is a pressing requirement for staff working in early years settings to get preparing to help perceive likely indications of mishandle and get sure about reacting to an individual staff member’s conduct. Thus, preparing on â€Å"whistle blowing† and the requirement for strategies and techniques to be set up has become an increasingly pressing need in the childcare division. Different suggestions set out by the Little Teds SCR incorporate the requirement for The Early Years Foundation Stage to set out explicit necessities for youngster insurance preparing which thinks about sexual maltreatment and the acknowledgment of maltreatment inside the work environment; additionally the requirement for the Government to audit and consider changing the status of day care settings working as unincorporated bodies to guarantee that administration and responsibility courses of action are fit for reason and are adequately obvious to empower guardians and experts to raise concerns and challenge poor practice. Instructions to refer to Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector, Essay models

The Structure Of Personality Psychology Essay

The Structure Of Personality Psychology Essay Everybody is made interesting and unique in their own specific manner. Everybody has their very own character that is created for the duration of ones life. To adequately and effectively educate and guarantee that every student handle the ideas, the educator needs to see every understudy and their character. Character can be characterized as the example of conduct that is suffering, particular contemplations, feelings and practices that contrasts from each person and is utilized to adjust to the world. The character of an individual is structures with nature and sustain assuming a fundamental job. Regarding crafted by Child Dennis (2007:410), set that character includes information on the absolute association of people A study hall isn't only a subjective natural surroundings yet comprise of mind boggling individual communications which profoundly influence the learning and instructing forms. In study hall there are such a large number of various characters and characters that one must get character so as not to debilitate the understudies since they are extraordinary. As indicated by Buskist William (1990:496), character is a specific example of conduct and thinking winning across time and circumstances that separates one individual from another. [1] No two people think the same, everybody is diverse in perspectives, enthusiasm, learning capacities just as considerations. The character of every individual grows however their hereditary qualities piece just as their collaboration with the earth. Plomin et al (2002:392) expressed that from an example of 24,000 twins his proof focuses to hereditary elements representing 40 percent of the change and condition factors the staying 60 percent. This implies the persuasive natural components are experienced by the twins freely of each other.â [2]â The analysts goal to feature the structure of character, character speculations, large five elements of character, character and the school condition and type A conduct of understudies and instructors so the specialists can accentuation the need to advance training on character in schools and in the general public so everybody can acknowledge each other with their disparities. THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY Character as per Freud is comprised of the Id, conscience and superego. They include during the time spent molding the people mind. As indicated by Buskist William (1990:505), the oblivious brain is a perceptual battleground wherein the Id, sense of self and superego are occupied with ceaseless clash. The outcome structure the fight cause everybody to carry on or respond diversely framing and demonstrating an alternate character. As per Freud the Id is the joy head that looks for delight and the impulses are: food, sexual joy and aggression. [3] The young people are regularly ravenous and instructors would discover them eating in class, battling to get equity they think they merit instead of whining to the educators. To manage these conduct educators need to comprehend the understudies characters. The personality includes psychological reasoning which permits thinking, reality and procedure data about nature. The inner self connections the individual and nature and mindfulness. As indicated by Santrock (1994:31), Freud expresses that the Id is a flat out ruler, owed total compliance; it is ruined, resolved, restless and egotistical. The self image has the activity of completing things; it is fixed on the real world and is receptive to societys requests. The superego is worried about good and bad; its job is to tell the avaricious Id that nobler purposes ought to be sought after. The superego is the ethical piece of the self.â [4]â As per Santrock (1994:33) [5] Defense Mechanisms which are oblivious strategies by which the inner self contorts reality to shield itself from uneasiness are: Restraint is a ground-breaking and inescapable resistance component since it attempts to push inadmissible Id driving forces out of mindfulness and go into the oblivious psyche. Justification is the psychoanalytic protection component that happens when the genuine intention in a people conduct isn't acknowledged by the inner self and is supplanted by a kind of convert thought process. Dislodging happens when the association of unsuitable sentiments starting with one item then onto the next, increasingly worthy article. Sublimation happen when a valuable game-plan replaces and unsuitable one. Projection happens when we property our own shorting, and blames to other people. Response arrangement happen when we express an inadmissible motivation by changing it into its inverse. Relapse happen when we act in a manner normal for a past formative level. Looking at PERSONALITY THEORIES Inborn VS. LEARNED FACTORS The inquiry is; which components influence the character progressively natural or scholarly? Both of these components are significant in the improvement in a people character. In the investigation of friendly twin who were isolated during childbirth demonstrates that both twin were totally different. They had the equivalent hereditary piece however their condition was extraordinary. One of the twins was in a well off condition with all the fixings and the other in a more unfortunate condition and the two of them turned out so extraordinary all due to nature they were presented to. Nature or society you have a place with will impact your character since your will be prepared and instructed what that society feel is correct or wrong. The more extravagant family will give good, enthusiastic help, budgetary security which every individual need as specified by Abraham Maslow in the hypothesis of chain of importance of requirements. In any case, an alternate society or a poor society will think contrastingly and respond in an unexpected way. In the event that your change the people condition they will adjust to the new condition and change their character to adjust to their current condition. It is just our human instinct of endurance. As per Santrock (1994), Skinner and social learning scholar accept character is conduct that is ecologically decided. Notwithstanding, humanistic hypotheses accept that character is impacts by understanding and can be changed and individuals have natural capacity to self actualized. [6] It can be seen that both heredity and condition has and significant influence in a people character improvement. Cognizant VS. Oblivious As indicated by Freud in Buskist William (1990:505), characters are controlled by both cognizant and oblivious forces, with the oblivious applying significant impact on the conscious. [7] Therefore subdued thoughts, musings and wished impact our cognizant perspective and conduct. Additionally quelled thoughts and considerations can surface in dreams and mix-ups of discourse known as Freudian Slips. The Conscious psyche hold things we are completely mindful of, that we can think and defend while the oblivious brain is the greater part of the psyche. The psyche smothers the things we dont need to recollect like agony, hurt, clash, misuse and things we escaped the world that we shrouded it so far we ourselves don't recall. As indicated by Freud, our profoundly quelled encounters in outset and youth figured out what our character will be in adulthood. While psychoanalytical scholar contends that people are ignorant of our character development. [8] Students are unique and they all have diverse character and to comprehend their necessities instructors need to get character. Understudies in our study hall have agony and harmed profound inside them making them carry on saved or act up and the instructor without considering the kid mortar a mark as indiscipline, bother, moron without comprehension or pondering what is making this youngster act along these lines. Interior VS. Outer DETERMINANTS The interior elements of character as per Freud are the Id, self image and superego whiles the outside determinants being psychological and social learning. Individuals are detainees of their past since the issue may have harmed the people personality before when a comparable issue emerge the individual battles with low confidence and low fearlessness. Additionally the psychological turn of events, social learning and good direction help to settle on choices as opposed to exaggerating with the Id yet the superego controls all the extraordinary activities and it helps both the interior and outer determinants to fit. As per Freud (1933:69): The poor ego㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦feels stitched in on here sides, compromised by three sorts of risk to which, on the off chance that it is hard squeezed it responds by producing anxietyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Thus the conscience, driven by id, kept by the superego, spurned by the real world, battles to ace it financial discuss realizing amicability among the powers and impacts working in and upon it, and we can see how it s that so regularly we can't stifle a cry: Life isn't easy!â [9]â THE BIG FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY Some individual have an elevated level of keenness or skilled while a few understudies are moderate students. A few understudies are social and cooperate while others are held and tranquil, some are clever and carefree while some are pitiful and discourage and these are altogether characters of individuals. Everybody manage circumstance contrastingly since everybody is being guided diversely by their superego. Everybody is instructed various qualities relying upon their way of life. As per Child (1998), Eysencks large five are Neuroticism-Emotional Stability, Introversion-Extraversion, Openness-Convergence, Agreeableness-Antagonism and Conscientiousness-Undirectedness.â [10]â Extroversion Appropriateness Principles Neuroticism Receptiveness to encounter Low Scorers Maverick Calm Detached Saved High Scorers Joiner Loquacious Dynamic Tender Low Scorers Dubious Basic Heartless Fractious High Scorers Trusting Permissive Caring Well-intentioned Low Scorers Careless Apathetic Disrupted Late High Scorers Upright Dedicated Efficient Prompt Low Scorers Quiet Calm Agreeable Dispassionate High

RIP Tin House Legendary Literary Magazine to End Print Run

RIP Tin House Legendary Literary Magazine to End Print Run As a young creative writing student,  Tin House was the first literary magazine a professor ever gave me, and it was the first lit mag I ever purchased for myself. The magazine itself has a particular feel like no other. Its sturdy but soft. The cover, always beautifully illustrated, is printed on velvety, matte paper, and the pages themselves are sturdy, detailed, and always,  always readable. For the connoisseur of books and paper, each issue of Tin House is a work of art. But  Tin Houses legacy of producing one of Americas best literary magazines is coming to an end. This week, publisher and editor-in-chief Win McCormack announced that the 20th Anniversary issue of Tin House, which will be published in June 2019, will be the magazines last. McCormack writes: Given the current costs of producing a print literary magazine, I have decided to shift resources to Tin House’s other two divisions: Tin House Books and the Tin House Workshop. This will allow the workshop to create more scholarship opportunities for its participants and expand the scope of what types of classes it offers, while our book division will look to publish more titles in the coming years. We will continue to publish original fiction, nonfiction, and poetry online at tinhouse.com, with a focus on publishing new voices, a cause the magazine championed throughout its 20-year history. Its true that Tin House publishes some truly gorgeous  books. They have put out some of my favorite poetry collections in recent years, like Erica Dawsons  When Rap Spoke Straight to God and Morgan Parkers  There Are More Beautiful Things Than Beyonce.   But its also true that their magazine has launched careers and shared new writers with the world. For many writers,  myself included,  Tin House was a holy grail. What We Lose Without Tin house During its 20-year run,  Tin House has published literary heavyweights. Just in the past few years, they have featured work from Carmen Maria Machado, Camille Bordas,  Tracy K. Smith, Aimee Bender, Sarah Manguso, Leslie Jamison, and Kaveh Akbar. Every issue is nothing short of a literary smorgasbord, a pure delight. Publishing in  Tin House meant you made it. The fact that I managed to squeeze an essay into their Fall 2018 issue is now bittersweet. Only a few more writers will get to know that feeling, and the readers who will no longer see  Tin House  on the newsstand wont know how much theyre missing out. Tin House isnt the only print magazine to shutter recently. In a sad trend, it is the latest of several greats, including Glimmer Train, to shut its doors. What does this mean for literary magazine publishing? Have readers stopped reading or are our habits changing? Im not sure. What I do know is that if you want to keep seeing literary magazines in print and at the bookstore, you need to buy them. Take action to prevent the creeping death of literary magazines. Dont just lament their demise after its too late. RIP Tin House: Writers Editors React My heart just cracked in half. I love @Tin_House and, in many ways, the magazine was a crucial part of my upbringing as a writer. https://t.co/fWzBMcdG84 Saeed Jones (@theferocity) December 13, 2018 Thank you for quite literally shifting my life and opening it, Tin House. I will miss this magazine so much https://t.co/NJiSw1FIdm T Kira Madden (@TKMadden) December 13, 2018 Wow. Goodbye to the print edition of one of my favorite lit magazines. I discovered so many new writers in the pages of @Tin_House. The literary landscape will NOT be the same. Farewell, old friend. I look forward to continue reading you online. https://t.co/RJtGSVEyUZ Amy Brady (@ingredient_x) December 13, 2018 It is absolutely heartbreaking to lose this outlet. @Tin_House is one of my favorite magazines. Carmen Maria Machado (@carmenmmachado) December 13, 2018 Wow, Im really sad about @Tin_House. More so than any other publication shuttering so far, I think (and there have been so many!). But Im so glad that the press and the workshop will still exist, and I hope they flourish for a long, long time. Lilly Dancyger (@lillydancyger) December 13, 2018 It was always a dream of mine to publish there. But I also wanted to be on Charlie Rose so I guess I will live. Terese Mailhot (@TereseMarieM) December 13, 2018 Wow, Im really sad to hear this. But also @Tin_House has had one one of the greatest runs ever. So much stellar fiction and careers have come out of this magazine. One of those lit mags that helped define the last 20 years of American lit. Thank you!https://t.co/xY7QVXsMTR Lincoln Michel (@TheLincoln) December 13, 2018 Did you love  Tin House, too? Tell us about your favorite stories and poems from one of Americas greatest literary magazines. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

A Story About Tattooed Woman - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 768 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? The Tattooed Face Woman Imagine getting your whole face tattooed by thorns. Would you bear the amount of pain? Well, Yin Yin, a Burmese Chin woman, tattooed her entire face by thorns so she would be ugly. I decided to interview her since I was always curious as to why she tattooed her face. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Story About Tattooed Woman" essay for you Create order She wanted to destroy her beauty so she wouldnt be harmed or got sold. Yin Yin is a seventy-year-old woman that is a friend of my mom. When I interviewed her, her story astonished me as to why she decided to tattoo her face. Yin has lived with the tattooed on her face since the age of nine. She firmly believes tattooing her face saved her life. Chin State is located along the borders of Myanmar. The history of Chin tribes tattooing their faces began generations ago, and it was for a good cause. To start my interviewed, I asked Yin why she and the other women tattooed their faces.It was normal for us to get tattooed when we were at the age of nine or ten years old. It was a tradition that we wanted to keep, Yin replied. There must be a reason or history behind tattooing your faces, I continued. Oh yes, a long time ago, the royal family came to our village, and the young prince fell in love with one of the prettiest girls in the tribe. The prince by force took her to marry her since then Royals would annually come and prey on beautiful young girls from our tribe to marry as tokens. To protect their daughters, the parents decided to tattoo their young daughters so their beauty wouldnt show. Ultimately, the parents were sad to make their daughters appear, ugly but they did not want to lose them either. Slowly, I studied her face and all the different lines, shapes that looked like spider webs and ovals. It was fascinating to see a person that had so many detailed tattoos that were on her face. I couldnt imagine the amount of pain that she had to go through with it. We moved to a different room filled with old photographs. There were many pictures of Yin when she was a little girl. She looked beautiful and graceful. Do you regret getting tattooed I asked? I used to regret it when I was in my teen years, but now I come to appreciate it. I may look different now, but that doesnt mean Im not beautiful, my face is a masterpiece of art, she exclaimed. How long did it take to tattoo your face, I asked her. It took a day to complete the whole process, and it was excruciating, mostly around the eye area, she replied within a sorrow voice. What are the ingredients used to make the ink for the tattoo I asked curiously? We made it from a mixture of cow bile, soot, plants, and pigs fat, She answered. After all the ingredients gathered, they take thorns or pine needles that has durability, dipped it in ink and hammered slowly through their faces to make designs. Different tribes in the region got different designs to distinguish themselves from other tribes. How long was your recovery I questioned? Not very fast, it took me two weeks to be able to move my face and to speak again properly, she said laughing. Living in America, I feel like I am popular, she joked. She explained to me the different types of looks she gets when she goes to public places. How do you feel when you are around people I asked. Sometimes people tend to stare a lot, I dont mind it, but it can get annoying, she said. Do you ever think of removing it I asked? No, never. I will not remove anything because it defines who I am as a person and my background. Its too historical to remove this now, she replied with a smile. Even though tattooing their faces might have started it because of a tragedy. Now its considered as art, and its incredible and captivating. The tradition is slowly dying out now due to villagers moving into bigger cities and are exposed to city life. Many Chin teenagers are against tattooing their faces now along with the Burmese government. They believe the world is evolving and changing every day. Even though Yin Yin likes the tattooing, she doesnt want young people to feel obligated to get them. We should appreciate Yin Yin and the last of the face tattooed women because after them there will be none left.

Literary Motifs in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay

Literary Motifs in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† A literary motif â€Å"is a conspicuous element, such as a type of incident, device, reference, or formula, which occurs frequently in works of literature† (Abrams 169). Incredibly, this one tale, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, contains an array of familiar literary motifs (Axelrod 337). First of all, the tale involves the common motif of a journey in quest of something. The young Goodman Brown, at the beginning of the story, takes leave of his wife, Faith, in order to journey into the woods where he keeps an appointment with the devil: My love and my Faith, replied young Goodman Brown, of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee.†¦show more content†¦The husband cast one look at his pale wife, and Faith at him. What polluted wretches would the next glance show them to each other, shuddering alike at what they disclosed and what they saw! The climax of the story involves a last-second repentance by the protagonist (Faith! Faith! cried the husband. Look up to Heaven, and resist the Wicked One!), but regrettably there has already been done some serious, irremediable damage to his inner peace. There is a post-climactic journey involving only the protagonist, Goodman himself, back into Salem village the following morning. This second journey does not restore Goodman to the tranquillity of his pre-journeying days. Even after many years, Brown’s peace has not returned and he dies an unhappy death: â€Å"And when he had lived long, and was borne to his grave, a hoary corpse, followed by Faith, an aged woman, and children and grandchildren, a goodly procession, besides neighbors, not a few, they carved no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dying hour was gloom.† Secondly, there is present in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† the literary motif of a disparity between appearance and reality. The setting of the town of Salem, Massachusetts, is presented as normal in every way – with one street, with a meeting-house, with simple houses built right on the street, with a minister and deacon (Deacon Gookin) and catechism instructor (Goodye Cloyse), with an averagem assortment of good and badShow MoreRelatedYoung Goodman Brown964 Words   |  4 PagesOne: Reader-Response Criticism Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story in which the author attempts to convey several different messages or themes throughout the literary piece. Themes in literary works can sometimes be better understood by analyzing the piece with a specific literary criticism technique. A few of these literary criticism techniques include Marxist, Formalism, and Reader Response just to name a few. Given Hawthorne’s style of writing and this short story inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Young Goodman Brown Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesMichael Sprute AP English Mrs. Berry 4 October 2016 Humanity is Destined to be Maple I. Introduction A. First paragraph of introduction 1. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a dark romantic short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne originally published in 1835. 2. Set in 17th century New England, Hawthorne utilizes this short story to convey his distaste for the Salem Witch Trials and his great-grandfather, John Hathorne’s participation as a judge. In addition, he demonstrates the Puritan idea that all humansRead MoreFiction Essay - Young Goodman Brown and the Lottery1051 Words   |  5 PagesLottery† and Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† reveals that different literary elements, such as tone and setting, are used to convey the characters’ arrival at dark, sinister places. II. INTRODUCTION III. SHIRLEY JACKSON’S â€Å"THE LOTTERY† A. Setting the tone: Peaceful and relaxing B. Irony: Even though the mood is relaxing, there is a premonition of something bad to come C. Ending: The ending is implied IV. NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S â€Å"YOUNG GOODMAN BROWN† D. SettingRead More Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†; this essay hopes to explore this problem.    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity:      Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobillized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibriumRead MoreShort Story Analysis: Young Goodman Brown Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesmore intriguing than Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne’s ability to weave stories through the use of complex language and early puritan society narratives has long been a topic of study amongst scholars and young adults, alike. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† explores the idea of good vs. evil and draws many parallels to the life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is often debated whether man is born innately good or evil. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† it is possible to see Hawthorne’s stance on this. However, before delvingRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man’s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will breakdown the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society, and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hidden inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting than NathanielRead MoreEssay on The Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ambiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†      Ã‚  Ã‚     The literary critics agree that there is considerable ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† This essay intends to illustrate the previous statement and to analyze the cause of this ambiguity.    Henry James in Hawthorne, when discussing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† comments on how imaginative it is, then mentions how allegorical Hawthorne is, and how allegory should be expressed clearly:    I frankly confess that I haveRead MoreThe Theme Of Faith In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown945 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, is a coming of age story of saints and sinners. Goodman Brown, our main character and narrator, leads us through his experience of the forest and the temptations to give into sin. Yet, it seems he is the most affected within this journey, by his wife of 3 months—Faith. Faith, as well as the puritan society’s as a whole—is represented as innocence and pure. As the story progresses any reader can conclude that not one member of the puritan society is untainted fromRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe And Ralph Waldo Emerson1090 Words   |  5 Pagesas the â€Å"most significant fiction writer of the antebellum period† (P.369). One of the unique characteristics of Hawthorne’s literary work was his use of multiple and conflicting interpretations. Hawthorne forces his readers to ma ke their own interpretations and demonstrates how interpretation is a form of self-expression (P.370). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s text â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne uses a variety of techniques that separate him from English writers. Hawthorne leaves many clues orRead More Structure of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay example1216 Words   |  5 PagesStructure of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚         â€Å"Almost all literary theorists since Aristotle have emphasized the importance of structure, conceived in diverse ways, in analyzing a work of literature† (Abrams 300). This essay will explore some interesting points in the structure of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† considering the time-frame, foreshadowing, suspenseful incidents, climax and denouement (Axelrod 337).    The narrative in this tale is straightforward until the narrator

Does FIFA Do Enough To Prevent Racism In Football Free Essays

Racism; hatred or intolerance of another race or other races is unfortunately a very frequent occurrence around the world. Starting very early on, the belief that someone’s race is superior and has the right to rule others still takes place even to this day. Football, is a sport which should bring countries and races together to compete against each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Does FIFA Do Enough To Prevent Racism In Football or any similar topic only for you Order Now But this is not the case, the degree of Racism in football is simply unacceptable. From League 2 in England, to the FIFA World Cup it takes place on the pitch, in the stands and even on the internet. Many various organisations have attempted to prevent Racism in Football, including; Fà ©dà ©ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). But are they doing enough? The most recent incident was on the 24th July 2013 where AC Milan left back Kevin Constant kicked the ball into the crowd and left the pitch after racist abuse was being chanted from the stands of the Sassuolo supporters while he was preparing to take a throw in. Constant’s actions emulate those of Boateng’s where a similar scene occurred however the whole team walked off the pitch instead of the one player. While Boateng had plenty of support, it seemed that AC were much less supportive of Constant’s decision to exit the pitch. The club said in a statement: â€Å"This was not a decision he should have taken upon himself to make. † After the situation had been reviewed by the FIGC (Italian Football Federation) Sassoulo were fined 30,000 euros for their fans actions, I fully support the decision to punish the club but aren’t others to blame for Constant’s decision to leave the pitch? Is this really going to stop the Racist remarks? The answer is absolutely not. FIGC’s solution did not directly affect the fans and therefore these scenes will undoubtedly keep occurring. Situations like this should be dealt with in the equitable way to abrogate Racism in football and not just result in a careless fine. However this isn’t the worst part of the story. Constant was fined with 3,000 euros for is actions. This is an absolutely appalling decision, and could perhaps encourage supporters to carry on with racist remarks towards the players. Kevin Constant had every right to exit the pitch in the manor he did. On the other hand, FIFA -along with its employees and the football community- have showed that they’re currently unquestionably attempting to stop Racism in football and inside civilisation in general. FIFA has begun and presented events such as the FIFA Conference on Racism in Football, UN Anti-Racism Conference, and established its very first Anti-Discrimination Day on 7 July 2002. But this isn’t enough, FIFA have thought of many methods, but haven’t executed enough hands on tasks to cause any great effect. For example, the FIFA Disciplinary code was taken into place a few years ago. The code shows what happens if the FIFA Statues -basic laws for world football- are violated. It applies to everyone involved in the football match being played but is everyone being caught out? Not everyone can be dealt with at one time, especially when multiple people join in Racist chants. Therefore I don’t see the Disciplinary Code as being an effective method to eliminate Racism from Football. UEFA work very closely with FARE (Football Against Racism In Europe) and give them a lot of aid in promotion, finance etc. I personally feel that have a much more effective method of preventing Racism. I feel this way because annually at 40 UEFA club competition matches, players are accompanied onto the field by children wearing Unite Against Racism T-shirts, while team captains wear matching armbands. I support this form of preventing racism because fans respect their club’s players and if they see the players supporting the fight against racism then they might think twice about shouting abuse at a player with a different colour of skin. This method is also incredibly cheap and extremely effective. Considering the millions of pounds some of these respected organisations will have, purchasing t-shirts and armbands should not affect them financially in any way. There are multiple Racist incidents in Football and Kevin Constant’s wasn’t the worst. Standard Liege player Onyewu, stated that Anderlecht’s Jelle Van Damme called him a â€Å"dirty ape† under his breath during the first leg of a play off match. Onyewu alerted the white referee but no action was taken and he was ignored. Although this isn’t the worst of what happened on that match day. When Onyewu arrived at the stadium he was punched and shouted at by the opposition fans. These fans were unpunished and allowed to enter the stadium with nothing said. This is just one of many racist incidents in football which haven’t been dealt with correctly, the referee blatantly showed he was simply uninterested in Onyewu’s complaint. I believe that the referee should receive a long match ban and fine for his actions as he should have been one of the first to report the incident. As for the fans who physically attacked Onyewu, they deserved a permanent ban from going to any future matches. I personally feel that FIFA, FIGC, UEFA and all other major Football related organisations should work together to fight racism and not just focus on their own ways of preventing it. Every match should be promoting the act against racism, tickets, programmes and all forms of merchandise should have ‘Say No To Racism printed on them. Furthermore the punishments for violating the FIFA Disciplinary code should be stricter, fans should have a very long –or possibly life- ban from going to matches if caught and players, managers, match officials should be treated in the same manor along with a minimum fine of 40,000 pounds. How to cite Does FIFA Do Enough To Prevent Racism In Football, Papers

Human Behavior in Organization with Ethics free essay sample

Etiquette and custom defines proper and improper behavior that can result in social disapproval. Morality and religion is concerned with right, wrong, and sin. Law is concerned with legal and illegal behavior defined by legislative or judicial bodies and can result in punishment. Another defines each of these approaches. Ethics is the determination of appropriate or inappropriate behavior as defined by an educated conscience and reason. Ethical questions and issues are not new and can be evaluated through a wealth of resources. a)Purpose of the study II. Discussion of the Areas Ethical Behavior is good Business This includes the most important person in business, customer. Short term profit at the cost of losing a customer is long term death for business. A reputation for ethical decisions builds trust in your business among business associates and suppliers. Strong supplier relationships are critical to a successful business. Consider the problems you might have if you could not supply what the customer needs at the time that they need it. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Behavior in Organization with Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The entrepreneur is the role model for employees. If behavior includes lying to customers, taking money out of the cash register, or taking home some of the inventory or supplies, you cannot be surprised if your employees follow your lead. Your family members may see the business as their own and take things that really belong to the business. Employees may see this as being dishonest, or as a conflict with their needs for a raise in pay. The community expects your business to operate in an ethical manner that enhances the image of the community as a whole. If you are located in a mall, for example, your code of ethics will help or hinder customer traffic for the other businesses too.

Xpresso Lube’s service package Essay Essay Example

Xpresso Lube’s service package Essay Paper 1. Describe the Xpresso Lube’s service bundle?Xpresso Lube’s service bundle being alone and first of its sort provides assorted other services other than lube oil alteration. It provides for a scope of javas. a waiting country with good insides. music system and reading stuff appealing to different involvements. In the nucleus country of operations ( lube oil alteration ) . Xpresso provides an chance to the clients to see an anomalousness found in their auto. It besides provided transit installation to clients. 2. How are the typical features of a service operation illustrated by Xpresso Lube?The typical features of service operation illustrated by Xpresso Lube are as given below: ( a ) Emphasis was laid on client experience at the service station. ( B ) Comfortable waiting suites. java and music highlighted the aesthetics aspect ( degree Celsius ) Employed lifts alternatively of cavities to ease the clients holding a expression at the jobs in their autos ( vitamin D ) Provided transit which ensured that the clients were non worried about their commutation while their auto was being serviced ( vitamin E ) The clients were presented with right facts and honestness on portion of the station was paramount. We will write a custom essay sample on Xpresso Lube’s service package Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Xpresso Lube’s service package Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Xpresso Lube’s service package Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 4. What elements of Xpresso Lube’s location contribute to its success? The assorted geographical factors which contribute to Xpresso Lubes success are: 1. A thriving concern community2. Xpresso Lube’s location on a chief street near the university attracts a wide spectrum of clients3. Close propinquity of Xpresso Lube to local stores where people can see while their autos are being serviced. 5. Given the illustration of Xpresso Lube. what other services could be combined to â€Å"add value† for the client?

Fate, Cant Live With It, Cant Get Away From It essays

Fate, Cant Live With It, Cant Get Away From It essays Oedipus Rex, a play by Sophocles, is about a king named Oedipus, who tries to escape his fate. When Oedipus hears the story of the previous kings death, it seems familiar somehow. After time and investigation Oedipus realizes that fate has finally found him. In Oedipus feudal attempt to escape fate, he had only made the outcome harder to bare. When Oedipus was young, the Oracle of Delphi said that he would kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus, trying to escape his fate, left his home so he would not fall victim to it. The Greeks believed that your fate was decided at the beginning of your life, and you could not escape it. Oedipus should have known this and just stayed where he was. He only made it worse for himself by leaving. Shortly after Oedipus left he ran into a group of people. Harsh words were exchanged, and Oedipus ended up killing them all. Oedipus believed he was killing in self defense, so he did not think about it much, and certainly did not think he just killed his father. Oedipus was probably afraid that the group of people was going to kill him, because thieves usually hid in the forests to ambush unsuspecting travelers. When Oedipus heard that he was going to kill his father and marry his mother he had left home. Oedipus, thinking that the prophesy meant he was going to kill his adopted father and marry his adopted mother, left home and without realizing it killed his father, then later married his mother to become king. If Oedipus would have just stayed at home he would have at least known that his fate was inevitable, but leaving just made it harder for him later on. Oedipus probably would have not stabbed out his eyes, and exiled himself because he would have known when fate had caught up with him. When Oedipus found his true heritage, he was not pleased with the results. Oedipus had tried to escape his fate, but he should have known that is impossible. Oedipus, a respe ...

Global Warming Is Harmful Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Warming Is Harmful - Essay Example Regardless of all the arguments presented, I believe that humans contribute to the climatic changes and extreme weather conditions. The increased CO2 levels and rising temperature do have a link. The link between greenhouse effect and global warming are valid as put down by one set of the researchers. Although the studies and climatic researches are not invalid and the continuous debate over this topic does carry an important place in the Earth’s study. According to my point of view, it is not valid to judge the climatic change just by examining or considering the weather patterns of a small region. Global warming does not talk about a particular region, city or country. It is an overall analysis of the Earth’s temperature. Hence, claims that are based on the study of a single region are invalid and must not be relied upon. The study of NCDC, however, clearly asserts against that claim by ranking the temperature for January 2004 as the 4th warmest on record (NCDC, Clima te of 2004, 2004). This further disproves the claim of the other group. I also agree with the statement that carbon emissions are of the major cause of the problem of Global Warming. The factories which are using the fossil fuels during their manufacturing process are giving out a huge amount of carbon and this contributes greatly in making the climate warmer (CBO, 1990). The trees planted in the world are believed to be of paramount significance in preventing the issue of global warming to increase. In the process of the growth of a tree carbon dioxide is used. This carbon dioxide helps in the growth of the tree until its final stages of death and decomposition eventually. This decomposition on the other hand again causes the tree to release carbon dioxide in the environment. Deforestation is one... This paper talks that most of the problems being found in the world are related to the environmental factors. One such environmental problem which has created a political spark all over the world is ‘Global Warming’. Over the years Global Warming has become an issue for the whole world and it is seen that many demographic and temperature changes have occurred throughout the world. The study of Earth and its climate is of immense importance and beyond any doubt the reason for such extreme climatic changes should be known. In order to evaluate the reasons behind the changing climate of the Earth, the studies regarding global warming and the arguments against it are helpful. This paper shows two points of view on the global warming. The proponents and opponents of global warming present with convincing statements regarding their stance. However the individuals who believe that global warming is caused by nature itself do not straighten up their facts and manipulate or interpret the researches. The medieval warm period as put down by the opponents of the global warming is not a strong base for their opposition of human actions on global warming. Even if the medieval warm period was a period in which the earth was warmer than what it is now it does not prove anything regarding the green house gases and global warming. It does not tell if the green house gases have an effect on global warming and if global warming does or does not affect the temperature of this world. The individuals who believe that human actions have a relation to global warming seem to be quite right in their hypothesis in my belief.

Responds to artical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Responds to artical - Essay Example It is such coalitions that make politicians to support the two groups that are for and against regulating the sale of alcohol on Sundays (Bruce 12). This is an indication that different groups advocate to business regulations for personal benefits. The rent seeking behavior is a common economic theory and practices that impact differently on players. Usually, it is aimed at achieving persona gains at the expense of others. This is behavior is evidenced in a number of ways. For instance, a number of regulations passed by relevant authorities affect the population differently. A perfect example is the case of taxation policies, which may favor or disfavor a section of the population. Progressive tax policy (which is a rent seeking scheme) is favored by the low and medium income earners. However, high income earners are opposed to this tax proposal. Such differences regarding ‘collective mechanisms’ can be explained using the symmetry and asymmetry arguments. While a section value collective mechanisms, others opposed to it advocate for individual liberty, leading to disagreements on the best arrangements that suits all groups. Such conflicts are asymmetrical in nature. Therefore, in order to realize a collective mechanism, the interests of those opposed to it must be sacrificed, hence asymmetrical. A reality that we all have to live with is the fact that our governments are in debt crisis that has been on the rise over the last decades. It is therefore important to understand the facts behind government expenditures. The first thing to note is the fact that government expenditures exceed tax revenue collected from different bases. This is an indication that the revenues generated are insufficient to fully finance government operations. Therefore, governments are ever in deficit. To finance their deficits, they have no choice but to borrow either internally or externally. It is fact that tax payers have to

Analysing Film Adaptations of Shakespeares Macbeth

Analysing Film Adaptations of Shakespeares Macbeth In Roger Manvells Book Peter Hall is quoted as saying â€Å"Shakespeare is no screen writer. He is a verbal dramatist, relying on the associative and metaphorical power of words†¦Even his stage action is verbalised†¦ This is bad screen writing. A good film script relies on contrasting verbal images. What is spoken is of secondary importance.† (Manvell, 1971, p.125) It is certainly true that screenwriting and playwriting are two very separate arts, as is the discipline of acting in the two arenas. A screen actor has the advantage of the camera being able to pick out subtle facial expressions and body movements that will illustrate the characters emotion without the need for dialogue. A stage player must project his or her voice across the expanse of a theatre and cannot rely on the audience members at the back of a theatre being able to witness all the subtleties of their body movement. As such much more needs to be spoken. On the screen expositionary dialogue is redundant and detrimental to the narrative drive. However Shakespeare infuses all his dialogue with rich textual imagery and double meanings. In translating this to the screen some of it is unavoidably lost. This essay will explore the aforementioned contention with reference to three adaptations of Shakespeares Macbeth. It aims to show that although it is very difficult to adapt Shakespeares poetry faithfully it is not impossible. The version of principle discussion will be the 1948 version that was directed by and starred Orson Welles, as well as the 1971 Roman Polanski directed version starring Jon Finch and the 1957 Japanese retelling by Akira Kurosawa, Kumonosu jà ´ (Throne Of Blood.) The opening scene of Macbeth is extremely short yet extremely effective in establishing an atmosphere of mystery and the imagery of light and dark as an analogy of good and evil that runs throughout the course of the play. It opens to the sound of thunder and lighting. The turbulent and dark nature of the weather serves as an apt environment for the turbulent and dark events that unfold and effectively serving to set the tone of the play and the imagery of stormy weather that is used as pathetic falla cy throughout the play. The witches mention a battle and Macbeth but their involvement in these maters is not clear; but what is clear is the atmosphere of mystery that is established. They converse in verse with rhyming couplets and all chant the same couplet at the end of the scene as if they were casting a spell. Fair is foul and foul is fair Hover through the fog and filthy air. (Act I Scene I) The internal rhyme and inversion of values of good and bad warns the audience that something is amiss and is echoed in Macbeths opening line of the play, So foul and fair a day I have not seen (Act I Scene III) The verbal resonance of this line associates Macbeth with the will of the witches and foreshadows his entanglement with the forces of diabolism. The filmic versions of the play also stem their predominant imagery from this opening scene. The opening scene of Welles Macbeth shows the three Witches standing on the edge of a tall jagged rock face. The barren landscape is dark and shadowy and mist swirls in the dark night sky. The production design is minimalist and actually resembles a theatre set rather than a filmic one. It recalls the visual style of German expressionism, which has a tradition within the horror genre. This design continues throughout the film. The lighting and the black and white photography have been composed to cast eerie shadows over the sets and faces of the players, perfectly visualizing the light and dark imagery in Shakespeares text. The film actually opens with lines from Act IV Scene I. Double, double toil and trouble Fire burn and cauldron bubble. The film then cuts to a close shot of the cauldron mouth as the witches mix a potion and continue to chant Shakespeares words as if casting a spell. From the cauldron a clay doll is formed and as it is fully formed the word Macbeth is spoken as the films title appears on the screen. Although tonally much of what Shakespeare had written is retained within the visual style of the film, in this version of the scene the emphasis on the witches is changed from agents of diabolism to enforcers of it. Lady Macbeths soliloquy of Act I Scene V bares none of the visual flair that Welles opening scene does. To momentarily go back to the source material this is the scene where she has just been informed in a letter from her husband about the fulfilment of the witches first prophecy. Her immediate concern is that her husband does not have the necessary character to murder Duncan for the crown. I fear thy nature, It is too full of the milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way (Act I Scene V) Her conceit is interesting as it is clear in the play that Macbeth struggles a little with his conscience he is quite easily persuaded to commit murder. She also calls to the spirits to Come to my womans breasts, and take my milk for gall. (Act I scene V) The inference here is that she wants to replace Macbeths milk of human kindness with her own diabolically polluted milk. She allys herself with the forces of evil in order to give her the strength of purpose to kill Duncan. Her words are about her adopting evil into her own nature and becoming one with the malevolent forces. †¦Come you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty†¦ †¦Come thick night And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell. (Act I Scene V) The line from to the crown to the toe is at once a statement that she wishes to become engulfed with evil and a reference to the royal crown. The soliloquy also includes the images of dark ness associated with evil. The words unsex me here recall Banquos comments on the ambiguous sexuality of the three witches. You should be women Yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are so. (Act I Scene III) In the play the scene establishes Lady Macbeths ambition for her husband as another factor in his downfall by associating her with imagery of diabolism. The majority of the scene in Welles film is played out in a medium shot of Lady Macbeth in a bare bedchamber whilst the soliloquy is delivered in voice over. Jeanette Nolans deliver of the lines is extremely theatrical in tone and the back drop is unusually expressionless. The scene looks and plays as if it has been recorded at a theatre performance As such the scene is visually static and the power of Shakespeares words carry the scene as opposed to any cinematic elements. Polanski dilutes the immediacy of Lady Macbeths turn to evil by having her deliver the first part of the soliloquy before Macbeths return to the castle and then the second part, where she calls upon evil spirits, after Malcolm is named successor and it is clear that murder is the only way for Macbeth to ascend the throne. Although this changes emphasis, like Nolan s performance Francesca Annis delivers the soliloquy in voice over and a theatrical tone. Whilst Shakespeares words and imagery are retained there is nothing cinematic about the scene itself Act I Scene VII suggests that Lady Macbeth was right about her husbands willingness to perform the act of murder. In a soliloquy Macbeth talks himself out of the deed; he reasons to himself that it is evil and that he does not have the necessary character. †¦I have No spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself. (Act 1 Scene 7) Macbeth effectively talks himself out of the deed by considering the ramifications of killing Duncan. He employs imagery of heaven to illustrate Duncans virtue and the legitimate claim to the throne. ,Or heavens cherubin horsd Upon the slightest couriers of the air, Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye That tears shall blow down the wind. (Act I scene VII) In Welles film this same speech in the film is relocated to a religious ceremony that precedes the battle. Orson Welless creation Holy Father reads through a post battle service. In the background there are men holding huge Celtic crosses. This symbol of early Christianity illustrates an uneasy balance between Christian ethics and pagan mysticism. Again the expressionist set retains the constant presence of the forces of evil; the religious context of the scene emphasizes the conflict with the diabolical influence. We are allowed inside Macbeths mind as he rationalizes what he is planning on doing and the evil nature of it, but the I have no spur passage has been omitted. The scene plays out in a close shot of Macbeths face which remains resolute. There is no suggestion of a moral struggle in Welles delivery, merely an acknowledgement of the immorality of his intentions. However on the Heaven cherubin horsd line there is a cut to a wider shot of Duncans subjects genuflecting before him. This reinforces the notion of Duncan as the model ideal for king. The Polanski version of the scene is fantastically captured on screen. Once again we hear Macbeths thoughts in voice over, this time in the full original text. The scene starts with a close shot of Macbeths pensive face, then tracks backwards to reveal the festivity and frivolity of all the others at the feast. This reiterates Macbeths position as Duncans kinsman and host, whilst placing Duncan within the context of a happy and prosperous kingdom. On delivery of the line weld jump the life to come, there is a roll of thunder and the curtains are violently blown into the hall disrupting the festivities as if to disturb Macbeths train of thought. This scene at once retains Shakespeares poetry and accompanies it visually in cinematic terms. The final soliloquy of the play comes in Act V Scene V after Macbeths learning of his wifes demise. In is a dramatic pause before the arrival of Birnam wood to Dunsinane to allow Macbeth to mourn for his dead wife and contemplate his actions. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow Creeps in this petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded time; (Act V Scene V) The repetition of the word tomorrow gives verbal resonance to a sense of inevitability of Macbeths death and the inevitability of death as a universal truth. The word creep also has connotations of the subterfuge of malignant forces. Macbeth sees that he is backed into a corner and that his plans have been his own undoing . Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. (Act V Scene V) The walking shadow that Macbeth speaks of hear exists between light and dark and is also an intangible and temporary thing. The reference to acting suggests that Macbeth feels as if he has been directed by some unknowable source, and the words sound a fury recall the lightning storm that heralded the arrival of the witches. This soliloquy is rich and full with imagery and perfectly captures the mind of a man whose purpose has left him. After this point in the play all Macbeth has is an instinct of self-preservation. In Welles film the scene is at once strikingly visual and completely verbal. Although the two sets of imagery do not properly resonate. A close up of Macbeths face is cross faded with an image of swirling mist as the soliloquy is started then delivered in full by Orson Welles in voice over. The association between Macbeths face and the fade places the viewer firmly within Macbeths mind and indicates that we are privy to his innermost thoughts. The fact that there is very little to look at gives added gravitas to Macbeths words and makes the viewer reflect upon them more. The imagery evokes a sense of inner-turmoil that reflects the mind of a man who has been corrupted by power and stricken with grief. However it evokes other thematic and narrative elements such as a sense of mystery that recalls the witches, a sense of foreshadowing that herald on the stage. In this scene the verbal essence of the play is completely retained by the visuals of the film. The end of the play restores a natural order to the kingdom of Scotland. Malcolm ascends to his rightful place on the throne. He is given a rhetorical speech in rhyming verse which serves as epilogue to the play. And what needful else That calls upon us, by the grace of Grace, We will perform in measure time and place: (Act V Scene VII) Unlike the opening scene were rhyming couplets were used to mimic the casting of spells, in this speech the rhymed words produce a comforting and familiar sound. The phrase measure time and place suggests that the rightful order has been restored and reference to Grace alluding to the grace of god tells us that the forces of evil are no longer at work. The ending of Welles film does not include Malcolms speech. As Macduff holds Macbeths head aloft and proclaims Malcolm king the rest of Malcolms subjects join in and repeat the cry of â€Å"Hail king Malcolm† this continues as the subjects hold aloft burning torches that visually symbolise the light returning to a darkened kingdom. There is then a cut to a wide shot of the castle no longer enshrined in darkness but in the pale morning light. However Welles undercuts any sense of the restoration of order by placing the three witches silhouetted in the middle ground of the shot. Polanskis film goes even further as we see Donalblain seeking out the witches council. He is presumably the next heir until Malcolm has a son and the suggestion is that he too will consult the powers of evil to aide his own bloody ascension. As discussed earlier in the essay, these films place much more emphasis on the external factors that exert their influence over Macbeth. The play itself is more concerned with one mans decision to succumb to evil whilst the films of Orson Welles and Roman Polanski suggest that the force of the witches will is insurmountable. What is clear from the Polanski and Welles versions of the Play is that although both films manage to translate certain passages from the play and retain the verbal essence they are not entirely successful. However they are interpretations of the play as well as adaptations emphasis on theme and narrative has been shifted. By far the most satisfying film version of Macbeth is Akira Kurosawas Throne of Blood. However this version has been relocated to feudal Japan and falls within the context of a different cultural setting. Kurosawa has done the best possible job in translating the text into a foreign context whilst retaining the essential essence of the source material. There is an attempt to retain a sense of the poetic within the dialogue. Kurosawa approximates Shakespearian dialogue with a Japanese equivalent of Noh. At certain key moments of the film the dialogue slips into Noh verse such as the end of the film when a chorus is summarising the story of Washizu (The Macbeth Character.) Lived a proud warrior Murdered by ambition His spirit walking still. Still his spirit walks, his fame is known, For what once was is now yet true Murderous ambition will pursue†¦ This technique is used sparingly throughout the film so as not to seem forced or alienate contemporary audience, but what it does do is infuse the film with Japanese storytelling tradition and give the film an added quality of timelessness. Throne of Blood can also be considered as retaining the best qualities of Welless Macbeth in terms of its expressive production design. Kurosawa has spoken of the use of wide interiors with low ceilings and squat pillars to enclose the interior space and visualise a sense of oppression. This symbolises the forces out of Washizus control that are compelling him along his murderous and treacherous path. The exterior world of the forest is also expressionistic; the tangled treacherous forest is an inhospitable place where the witch and the hostile forces of nature conspire against the will of man. It also reaches out towards Washizus castle that has been made from the resources of the forest and is itself part of the forces of nature. Again the visua l style has been interpreted in such a way to try to capture the essence of the tone of the source material. Like Polanski and Welles, Kurowsawa has interpreted and adapt the play as he saw fit. The significant changes to setting and cultural changes mean that Throne of Blood has been scrutinised, studied and approached as a film in its own right and discussed in its own terms without the direct comparison to Shakespeares exact words. As mentioned at the outset of the essay the arts of screen and play writing are very different and that which has been written for the stage does not necessarily translate to the screen. Critics argue rightly that Shakespeares poetry has been in places mutilated to bring the plays to the screen. However as this essay illustrates; certain passages have been successfully translated into cinematic terms retaining the imagery and the poetry of original play. To say that the verbal essence of a Shakespeare play is essentially non-cinematic is untrue. To say that it is extremely difficult to translate into cinematic terms is entirely fair. Bibliography Anderegg, M.A. Orson Welles, Shakespeare and Popular Culture (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.) Bazin, A. Orson Welles (London: Elm Tree Books, 1978) Davies, a Filming Shakespeares Plays: The Adaptations of Laurence Olivier, Orson Welles, Peter Brook and Akira Kurosawa. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988). Davies, A. Wells, S. (Eds) â€Å"Shakespeare and the Moving Image: The plays on Film and Television† (London: Cambridge University Press, 1994.) Jackson, R. (Ed) â€Å"The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film† (London: Cambridge University Press. 2000) Manvell, R. Theater and Film: A Comparative Study of Two Forms of Dramatic Art (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1979.) Manvell, R. Shakespeare and the Film (London: Dent, 1971) McBride, J. Orson Welles (London: BFI, 1972) Films Kumonosu jà ´ (Dir Akira Kurosawa, 1957 Japan) Macbeth (Dir Orson Welles, 1948, US) Tragedy of Macbeth, The (Dir Roman Polanski, 1971, US/UK)

John Locke helped create Modern Democracy Essay

John Locke was an English philosopher and was considered as the first British Empiricists. His contributions proved great importance to the development of epistemology and political philosophy during those times, and is regarded as the most influential thinker to contribute to the liberal theory of government. As a whole, John Locke’s importance is reflected by the American Declaration of Independence, since men by nature is free and equal, discarding the thought about having a monarch, as everyone is entitled to become a monarch. It was through John Locke’s theories that people’s eyes were opened to the reality, the fact that all of us are born free. John Locke viewed and claimed that men are naturally free and equal, versus the notion that God appointed a monarch to rule over other people. Some of the things that Locke fought for were the people’s basic rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property – these concerns became the basic foundations of laws in any particular society today (Tuckness). Looking closely at the implication of what John Locke has fought for, it is more of establishing a concrete grounding which can be used as basis of other rules and laws that you prepare. In the context of establishing a government, John Locke used the claim that men are naturally free and equal in order to justify the understanding regarding the legitimacy of a political government which is the outcome of a social contract that regards the people as the major stakeholders, and that the government will be established to ensure the stability, comfort and enjoyment of these people’s lives, liberty and property. In short, the government, though privileged to preside over the people, still rests on popular consent, and people are entitled to rebel if they see that the government is subversive of what they stand for – the protection of life, liberty and property (Tuckness). Governments, just like what we have today, exist by the consent of the people under the jurisdiction of that government. Their main purpose according to Locke is to protect these people’s rights, as well as promote public good. In relation to this, those governments who are unable to function accordingly can be resisted by the people and e replace with new governments (Blupete. com). Though nowadays it would surely undergo a very long process to replace a current government, people still have the power to pursue these measures if the need be. Locke advocated majority rule, something which is similar to the current democracy that we have today. Modern democracy as we see today can be greatly associated with what John Locke has helped establish and defended many years ago. The purpose is people empowerment, the realization of the people’s rights and fighting to preserve these rights against violators. This has led to the creation of the democratic government that we have today, and through this type of government, we live a free and equal lives, without oppression from other people, as well as injustice in the things we do. We see the democratic government not only as a ruling body in the society but also a guard that would keep watch of out precious inalienable rights as citizens of this country and as human beings. We have instated a higher ruling body to do a set of purpose, and if it doesn’t, it is our responsibility to tear it down and replace it with the ones which are more appropriate and more deserving of the position. It is not the government that runs the people, but instead, it’s the people that run the government. Works Cited: Blupete. com. â€Å"John Locke (1632-1704):The Philosopher of Freedom†. 2006. April 4 2008. . Tuckness, Alex. â€Å"Locke’s Political Philosophy†. 2005. April 4 2008. .

African American Movie Essay

Out of all the great African-American films out there, I decided to write on a film, which is still considered to be a classic to this day, â€Å"Cooley High. † The film takes place in Chicago, 1964, and centers on a group of lower-class black kids, including Preach, a smart student, and his close friend, Cochise, a great athlete who’s on the verge of getting a scholarship. This film has been compared to be the black version of George Lucas’ â€Å"American Graffiti†; the film has a lot of energy and substance to easily overlook that fact. There are many funny moments, including a scene where the boys joyride with Preach behind the wheel; a scene where the boys cut class and head to the zoo, ending with a hilarious encounter with a gorilla; and a scene where Preach hides from some hoodlums in an bathroom that is occupied. There’s also romance in the film, as Preach attempts to woo classy beauty Brenda; the two even lose their virginity together in a truly tasteful scene. The movie ends in tragedy, and since the characters have depth, we feel the loss. â€Å"Cooley High† set the standard for African-American film excellence when it was made. This film plays on various emotions, and you definitely feel for all of the characters. Sure, some of the acting is a little wooden, but fortunately, those parts aren’t pivotal. The music is sensational, with classic songs from Motown and the tearjerker hit single, sang by then Motown’s newest recording artist, G.  C. Cameron â€Å" Its So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday†, which was later released in 1991 by the group Boys II Men, in honor of the movie. Even though â€Å"Cooley High† may not have inspirational or depict a positive role model, it’s a part of my life that brings back memories of just having fun and â€Å"obeying no laws expect for the ones of caring† (Preach). This film is truly a classic from the 70’s until the years to come.

An Introduction to Using Gerunds Examples and Prepositions

A gerund is  a verb  that typically functions as a noun  or as the direct object of another verb. Generally speaking,  creating a gerund  is as easy as adding ing to the base form of the verb. There are some exceptions, however.   For one-syllable verbs ending with a consonant: Double the final consonant before adding ing. For example: dig/digging,   put/putting, plan/planning. For words longer than one syllable, there is usually no need to double the final consonant. (Exception: begin - beginning).For verbs ending in e: Drop the vowel before add ing. For example: write/writing, take/taking, bake/baking.For verbs ending in ie: Replace the vowels with y before adding ing. For example: die/dying, lie/lying. Subject When acting as a noun, a gerund often is at the  beginning of a sentence. For example: Playing tennis takes lots of physical and mental skill. Going to church is an important part of many peoples lives. Thinking about vacation makes me happy! Object of a Verb Many verbs often combine with a second verb in the gerund form. The second verb in the gerund is the object of the verb. Mary enjoys watching TV late at night. Alan admits cheating on the last test. Susan imagines having children later in her life. There are  many verbs  that are always followed by the gerund form. Here are some of the most important: admitadviseavoidconsiderdelaydenydiscussenjoyfinishkeeppostponerecommendregretrisksuggesttolerate Phrasal Verbs Gerunds are used with  phrasal verbs  that end in prepositions. Phrasal verbs are verb phrases which are made up of two or more words, generally the verb plus one or two prepositions. Here are some of the most common: bring aboutcall offcheck intocut outfigure outget overlook intoput offtake over Examples: The coach called off practicing for the day. Tom looked into finding a new job. She took a long time to get over losing her dog. Adjectives Gerunds also follow common  adjective/preposition  combinations. Remember that prepositions are always followed by the gerund form. Here are some of the most common: accustomed toafraid ofbored withconcerned aboutconvinced ofdedicated todisappointed inexposed tofilled withguilty ofinnocent ofinterested inknown forproud ofremembered forscared oftired ofupset withworried about Examples: Shes interested in taking French lessons. The man was found guilty of committing the crime. Tom is proud of donating his free time to the charity. Object of a Preposition When followed by a verb, prepositions always take the gerund form. Here are some examples: Peter arrived at work after fighting the morning rush hour traffic. Are you able to remember all the facts without googling them? She thinks Mary is against buying a new house. Remember that  prepositions are often the last word in phrasal verbs. For example: Tim thought about buying a new car. We are going to look into renting an apartment in Hawaii next summer. I look forward to seeing you soon. Subject Complement Subject complements are used to define the subject with linking verbs such as be, seem and become. Here are some examples: Her biggest wish in life is traveling around the world. My intention is making sure you understand the gerund. Her questions seem to wait for answers. Negative Gerunds Making a gerund negative is easy. Just add not before the gerund. Here are examples of each type of gerund use using the gerund in the negative form. Not wanting anything in life can make you very happy. Alison enjoys not eating fatty food, and shes lost a lot of weight. I look forward to not working on my vacation. A Word of Caution The  gerund is often confused with the present participle. Thats because the gerund looks exactly like the present participle; they both are formed by adding ing to the verb. Look at how the word is being used in the sentence; if its functioning as a noun, its a gerund.   Present Continuous Verb: Were waiting for the bus.Gerund as Subject: Waiting for the bus is boring.Present Perfect Verb: I have been working on the project for two years.Gerund as Object of Preposition: I look forward to working on the project.